Preparing For University and College

If you are considering applying directly from high school to a university in Canada, your post-secondary planning process should begin early. Universities--or particular programs within a university--can be competitive; therefore, it's important to plan your high school courses accordingly. Your area of interest will determine what you should take. If you are considering a science or technology-based program, you should load up on courses in math, chemistry, physics and computers to ensure that you are well prepared for the schools that make your list. If your school offers courses in electronics, mechanics or other areas of technology, those are also recommended. Communication skills are always important in technical fields, so don't forget your English! In general, English and math are the most-often required courses for all fields of study at university. If you are going into a more general program--or don't know yet what you plan to study--then go for breadth: take courses across the curriculum in science, social science, humanities, fine arts and technology. Find out what the university's policy is on pre-requisites, because if you are missing a required course, some universities will offer specific courses to allow you to complete what's needed. Taking the required courses, though, isn't necessarily enough; you should also be sure to keep your grades up. Most universities in Canada have a minimum cut-off average for general admission, which is usually between 60-70%. Quota or other highly competitive programs may require a competitive grade point average (GPA) of up to 85%. The competitive GPA can change from year to year as it is based on the quality of the applicant pool and space available in the specific program. In addition to your academics, there are several additional things you can do to prepare for success in your university application: Undertake to read and study independently. This is a good way to develop interests, expand your knowledge and improve your vocabulary and reading comprehension skills needed for your program. This will also help you if admission requirements include an interview, since you will be able to impress the interviewer or committee with the knowledge you have built up of terms and issues specific to your area or program of interest. University admissions committees are often interested in a student's personal qualities, which can be developed through participating in extracurricular activities. Consider joining or even starting school clubs, whether related to your area of interest or not (of course if it is related to your proposed field of study, all the better!). This is also a good way to develop demonstrated leadership skills, which are an important aspect of any application. Prove your work ethic. University study takes a lot of commitment and plain old hard work. Therefore, work experience -- paid or volunteer -- is an achievement often regarded highly by admissions committees. Any work experience related to your chosen field is extremely beneficial: university programs are competitive and being able to show the admissions committee that you have some experience in the field will be a definite plus.